Homepage
Welcome to the official gateway to Wales
languages
English
Cymraeg
Français
Deutsch
Español
中文
Main navigation
Home
About Wales
Visit
Business
Living in Wales
Study
International
News & Blog
Events
You are here:
>
Home
>
About Wales
>
Facts about Wales
In this section
Where is Wales & travelling to Wales
Facts about Wales
Climate
Sustainability
National symbols
Welsh National Anthem
Laws
Wales A to Z
Government
Language
History & ancestry
Food
Sport
Music, Film and TV Wales
Arts & Culture
Landscapes
Regions, Towns & Cities
St David's Day
Main Content
Facebook
Twitter
linkedIn
Share
Facts about Wales
Overview
Physical
Economic
Population
National Parks and AONBs
Overview
top
Wales
Anthem:
Hen Wlad fy Nhadau / Land of my fathers
Capital:
Cardiff, population 341,054
Other major towns:
Swansea, Newport, Wrexham
Official Languages:
Welsh, English
Government:
Welsh Government
First Minister for Wales:
Carwyn Jones AM (Assembly Member)
Area:
20,780km
2
(8023m
2
)
Population:
3,006,430 (StatsWales 2010)
Population density:
145 persons per square kilometre
Patron Saint:
St David
Currency:
Pound Sterling (£)
Physical
top
Physical
Key facts
Total Area:
20,780km2 (8023m2)
Highest mountain:
Snowdon
[Welsh name: Yr Wyddfa
(The tomb)]
It’s the highest mountain in
England and Wales at 1085m
(3560 ft)
Other mountains
(In order of size):
Carnedd Llewleyn (1064m)
Glyder Fawr (1064m)
Y Garn (947m)
Elidir Fawr (924m)
Tryfan (915m)
Aran Fawddwy (905m)
Y Lliwedd (898m)
Cadair Idris (893m)
Economic
top
The Welsh economy
Key facts
Population:
3,006,430 (StatsWales 2010)
Gross Value Added:
£15,222 per head or 74.1
GDP per capita (PPP):
€22,567 or 95.8 per cent of the average for the 27 countries of the EU as a whole, when expressed using the purchasing power standard (PPS) (2004)£14,396 per head or 78.
Currency:
Pound sterling GBP
Top five export industries:
Metals (£2,228m)
Energy (£1,730m)
Chemicals (£1,091m)
Engineering (£1,008m)
Automotive (£696m)
Top five export destinations:
USA (£2,072m)
Germany (£1,410m)
Ireland (£903m)
Belgium (£647m)
France (£586m)
Population
top
Population of Wales Facts
Population:
3,006,430 (StatsWales 2010)
Birth rate:
11.3 per 1000 population
Population growth:
By 2031, the population to
increase by 11 percent to
3.3 million
Life expectancy at birth:
Males 78.1
Females 81.6
1. Cardiff
2. Rhondda Cynon Taff
3. Swansea
4. Carmarthenshire
5. Caerphilly
6. Flintshire
7. Newport
8. Neath Port Talbot
9. Bridgend
10. Powys
11. Wrexham
12. The Vale of Glamorgan
13. Gwynedd
14. Pembrokeshire
15. Conwy
16. Denbighshire
17. Torfaen
18. Monmouthsire
19. Ceredigion
20. Blaenau Gwent
21. Isle of Anglesey
22. Merthyr Tydfil
National Parks and AONBs
top
National Parks and Areas of Outstanding National Beauty
Key facts
Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Wye Valley
Isle of Anglesey Coast
Llyn Peninsula
Gower Peninsula
Clwydian Hills
National Parks
Snowdonia National Park
Pembrokeshire Coast National Park
Brecon Beacons National Park.
Climate
Wales has a moderate climate, very similar to the rest of the UK but it can also be slightly unpredictable!
Sustainability
We are one of the few countries in the world where sustainable development is a core responsibility for our government.
National symbols
In Welsh Cenhinen means leek, and Cenhinen Pedr means daffodil. The similarities have led to both being adopted as our national symbols.
National anthem
Learn the words (and how to pronounce them) to Wales’ National anthem - Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau.
Laws
We can make laws in Wales. Welsh laws are officially known as Assembly Bills. They apply only to Wales and not to other parts of the UK.
Wales A-Z
A is for Aberystwyth: the Victorian University town on Cardigan Bay is home to the National Library of Wales. B is for Bog Snorkelling...
Quick site map
About Wales
Government
Where is Wales & travelling to Wales
Language
Food
Sport
Arts & Culture
Landscapes
Facts about Wales
Regions, Towns & Cities
Music, Film and TV Wales
History & ancestry
St David's Day
Visit
Business
Contact us
Business Support
Business Sectors
Meet the Team
Case Studies
News
Living in Wales
Jobs in Wales
Housing in Wales
Cost of living
Healthcare
Visas and Immigration
Key industries
Activities
Shopping
Entertainment
Education system
Study
Universities in Wales
Funding and Scholarships
Links / Find More
Cost of living
Schools and colleges
Facts about Studying in Wales
International
Wales & USA
Wales & India
Wales and the rest of the World
Wales & China
Wales and Africa
Events
News & Blog
Gallery
Contact Us